{"id":149,"date":"2026-03-17T14:48:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T13:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:81\/wordpress\/?page_id=149"},"modified":"2026-03-25T22:22:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T21:22:07","slug":"historia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/en\/historia\/","title":{"rendered":"History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-contrast-midtone-color has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-a13aff500d5dbde94867804b066d7427\"><br>Where cultures meet and become a celebration.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d4c5c32a841&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d4c5c32a841\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1622\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-002-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-451\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--sharp)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-002-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-002-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-002-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-002-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-002-1536x973.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-002-2048x1297.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d4c5c32b1e3&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d4c5c32b1e3\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"353\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Demonioss-copia.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-452\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--sharp)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Demonioss-copia.jpg 602w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Demonioss-copia-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d4c5c32bb3c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d4c5c32bb3c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1625\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-085-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-453\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--sharp)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-085-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-085-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-085-1024x650.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-085-768x488.jpg 768w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-085-1536x975.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/FESTAVAL-085-2048x1300.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>Russafa Carnival: Chronicle of a Neighborhood that Saved the Party<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><br><strong>The Historical Refuge (1800 \u2013 1877)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The history of the Russafa Carnival is, above all, a history of independence. During much of the 19th century, Russafa was an autonomous municipality of Valencia (until its annexation in 1877). This administrative separation was key: while within the walls of Valencia the ecclesiastical and royal authorities tightened the prohibitions on the use of masks and criticism of the established order, Russafa remained a territory of freedom. Valencians \"crossed the border\" to give themselves over to the satire, blasphemy, and revelry that the city center censored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>The Golden Age and the Silence of Postwar<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">After the annexation, the carnival continued to be a hallmark of the neighborhood, with massive floats and a strong political charge. However, in 1937, in the midst of the Civil War, the government banned carnival celebrations throughout the country. This prohibition was ratified and tightened by the Franco dictatorship through the <strong>Order of February 3, 1937<\/strong>, claiming that masks endangered public safety and that the celebration was contrary to morality. For more than seven decades, the carnival in Russafa remained silent, surviving only in the oral memory of its residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>The Intercultural Rebirth (2011 \u2013 Present)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">In 2011, the neighborhood movement centered around the platform <strong>Russafa CulturaViva<\/strong> decided to revive the festival. It did so with an innovative vision: to unite the 19th-century Valencian tradition with the new reality of the neighborhood. The modern carnival stands out for three pillars:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Social Claim:<\/strong> The annual proclamation maintains the satirical spirit, denouncing current problems such as real estate speculation and gentrification.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Round-Trip Folklore:<\/strong> The <em>Muixaranga<\/em> and the <em>Gegants i Cabuts<\/em> coexist with the spectacular Andean dances (Caporales, Tinkus, Morenadas) of the Bolivian and Latin American fraternities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Neighborhood Art:<\/strong> The event is complemented by <em>Les Balconades<\/em>, where local artists use the neighborhood's balconies as canvases to express messages of peace and diversity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-midtone-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-52fd8420 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-text-wrap-balance has-roboto-flex-font-family is-style-text-wrap-balance--2\" style=\"font-size:2em\"><strong>Discover the atmosphere, the music, and the cultural diversity that fill the streets of the neighborhood during the carnival.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-87076740 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"360\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 640 \/ 360;\" width=\"640\" controls src=\"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ruzafa-carnaval-2025.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Donde las culturas se encuentran y se convierten en fiesta. Carnaval de Russafa: Cr\u00f3nica de un Barrio que Salv\u00f3 la Fiesta El Refugio Hist\u00f3rico (1800 &#8211; 1877) La historia del Carnaval de Russafa es, ante todo, una historia de independencia. Durante gran parte del siglo XIX, Russafa fue un municipio aut\u00f3nomo de Valencia (hasta su [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-149","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149\/revisions\/458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carnavalrussafa.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}